Ingakanani isikhathi sokuphila kwamazinyo ebhakede?

Amazinyo ebhakede avame ukuhlala isikhathi esidephakathi kwamahora angu-60 no-2,000. Amaningi adinga ukushintshwa njalo ngenyanga eyi-1-3. Amazinyo ebhakede lombayimbayi avame ukuhlala isikhathi esideAmahora okusebenza angu-500-1,000Izimo ezimbi kakhulu zingafinyeza lokhu kubeAmahora angu-200-300Lolu hlu olubanzi lubonisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokuqina, ngisho naku-Amazinyo Ebhakede Le-CaterpillarUkuqonda izici ezithonya kubalulekile ekuphathweni kwemishini.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Amazinyo ebhakede ahlala phakathi kwamahora angu-60 no-2,000. Kunezinto eziningi ezishintsha ukuthi ahlala isikhathi esingakanani. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto zokwakha, ukwakheka, kanye nendlela asetshenziswa ngayo.
• Ungenza amazinyo ebhakede ahlale isikhathi eside.Khetha amazinyo afanelengomsebenzi. Sebenzisa izindlela ezinhle zokumba. Zihlole futhi uzilungise njalo.
• Shintsha amazinyo ebhakede agugile ngesikhathi. Lokhu kugcina umshini wakho usebenza kahle. Kuphinde kuvimbele izinkinga ezinkulu futhi konge imali.

Yini Ethonya Isikhathi Sokuphila Kwamazinyo Ebhakede?

Izinto eziningi zinquma ukuthi amazinyo ebhakede ahlala isikhathi esingakanani. Lezi zinto zifaka phakathi izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukwakheka kwamazinyo, umsebenzi awenzayo, izimo zomhlabathi, indlela asebenza ngayo, nokuthi abantu bawanakekela kahle kangakanani. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kusiza ekwandiseni impilo yamazinyo ebhakede.

Ikhwalithi Yezinto Ezibalulekile Nokuklama

Izinto ezisetshenziswa ukwenza amazinyo ebhakede zithinta kakhulu ukuqina kwawo. Izinto eziqinile zimelana nokuguguleka kangcono. Izinto ezahlukene zinikeza izilinganiso ezahlukene zobulukhuni nokuqina. Ubulukhuni buyasiza amazinyo ukuthi amelane nokuguguleka, kodwa amazinyo aqinile kakhulu angaphuka kalula. Ubulukhuni buyasiza amazinyo ukuthi amelane nokushaywa ngaphandle kokuphuka.

Ukuma nobude bamazinyo ebhakede nakho kudlala indima enkulu. Amazinyo abanzi anendawo engaphezulu. Asebenza kahle ekuthwaleni nasekugubheni okuvamile, futhi avame ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Amazinyo athambile anamaphuzu abukhali angcono ekugubheni emhlabathini oqinile, oqandisiwe, noma onamatshe. Anciphisa amandla adingekayo ekugubheni. Amazinyo anomumo wokuvutha anikeza ukumelana okuhle nokushaqeka nokuguguleka. Amazinyo amafushane ebhakede angcono kakhulu emisebenzini enomthelela omkhulu kanye nokucwilisa, ikakhulukazi ngamatshe. Isibonelo, Amazinyo ebhakede le-Caterpillar eza ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene ukuze ahambisane nezidingo zomsebenzi ezithile.

Imibandela Yesicelo Nesisekelo

Uhlobo lomsebenzi kanye nezimo zomhlabathi kuthinta kakhulu indlela amazinyo ebhakede aguga ngayo ngokushesha. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile lwebhakede noma amazinyo ezintweni zokwakha kubangela ukuguguleka ngokweqile. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ibhakede elisetshenziswa kabanzi endaweni yokumba i-granite kwenza izingxenye ziguge ngokushesha.

Izimo ezithile zomhlabathi zinzima kakhulu emazinyweni ebhakede:

• Ubumba obukhulu
• Izinto ezirhabaxa kakhulu njenge-granite noma i-concrete rubble
• Izimo ezinamadwala
• Itshe eliyitshe
• Umhlabathi omanzi
• Inhlabathi eqandisiwe
• Inhlabathi evuthayo

Isihlabathi siphinde sibe yisicaba kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-quartz. I-quartz ezintweni ezimbiwe njengedwala nodaka nayo ithinta impilo yokuguguleka.

Imisebenzi ehlukene idinga izinhlobo ezithile zamazinyo:

Ezimweni ezinzima njengamatshe, inhlabathi eqandisiwe, noma ubumba oluqinile, amazinyo edwala kanye namahlosi aqinile. Ahlala isikhathi eside futhi. Amazinyo abukhali, acijile 'V', njenge-'Twin Tiger Teeth,' asebenza kahle ekumbeni nasekufakeni imisele emhlabathini oqinile, oqinile. Kodwa-ke, anempilo yenkonzo emfushane ngoba anempahla encane.

Amasu Okusebenza

Indlela osebenzisa ngayo imishini ithinta ngqo isikhathi sokuphila kwamazinyo ebhakede. Ukusebenza okungalungile kubangela ukuthi amazinyo aguge ngokushesha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukumba ngomthelela, ukulayisha kaningi kakhulu, noma ukusebenzisa ama-engeli ebhakede angalungile.

Abasebenzi bavame ukusebenzisa kabi imishini. Baphoqa ibhakede ezintweni ngaphandle kokucabanga nge-engeli noma ukujula okufanele. Lokhu kwandisa ukucindezeleka emazinyweni futhi kuholela ekulimaleni kwasekuqaleni. Abasebenzi abanekhono banganciphisa ukuguguleka. Balungisa ama-engeli okungena, balawule amandla okushaya, futhi baphathe ukuthi balayisha kangaki ibhakede. Isibonelo, elinye ithimba lokwakha libone ukuguguleka okusheshayo emazinyweni abo ebhakede ngesikhathi sokumba okunzima. Balungise ama-engeli abo okumba. Ngemva kwalolu shintsho, baqaphele intuthuko enkulu ekuqineni kwamazinyo.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguguleka, abaqhubi kufanele:

1. Faka amazinyo ekhoneni elifanele kanye nokujula okufanele.
2. Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile ibhakede.
3. Layisha izinto ngokulinganayo.
4. Gcina isivinini sokusebenza esifanele.

Imikhuba Yokunakekela

Ukunakekelwa njalo kwandisa kakhulu impilo yamazinyo ebhakede. Ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kuvimbela izinkinga ezincane ekubeni izinkinga ezinkulu.

Abaqhubi kufanele benze ukuhlolwa okuvamile:

• Ukulola:Lola amazinyo abuthakathaka. Lokhu kuwagcina esebenza kahle futhi kuvimbela ukuguguleka kakhulu.
• Ukuhlolwa:Ngemva kokusebenzisa ngakunye, hlola ukuthi azikho yini izimfa, umonakalo, noma ukuguguleka ngokweqile. Shintsha noma yimaphi amazinyo alimele ngokushesha.
• Ukugcotshwa:Gcoba njalo izikhonkwane nama-hinge. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka.

Ukuhlola okujulile kusiza kakhulu:

1. Hlanza ibhakede:Ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, susa ukungcola, amatshe ayigugu, noma ukhonkolo. Lokhu kuvimbela isisindo esengeziwe futhi kwembule umonakalo ofihliwe.
2. Hlola imiphetho namazinyo okusika:Hlola ipuleti lezindebe, izingxenye ze-blade, noma imiphetho ye-bolt-on ukuthi igugile yini. Shintsha noma uphendule imiphetho egugile. Hlola izinyo ngalinye ukuthi liqinile, liyaqhekeka, noma ligugile kakhulu. Shintsha noma yimaphi amazinyo alahlekile noma alimele ngokushesha.
3. Hlola izisiki eziseceleni kanye nama-adapter:Bheka izindawo ezigobile, eziqhekekile, noma izintambo ezigugile. Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amabhawodi nezikhonkwane zokugcina ziqinile.
4. Hlola izikhonkwane nama-bushing:Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izikhonkwane zokuxhumanisa zigcotshwe ngamafutha, azilimele, futhi ziboshwe kahle. Lungisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguguleka njengokudlala eceleni.
5. Gcoba amaphuzu okuzungeza:Gcoba wonke amajoyinti ebhakede kanye nama-bushing njengoba umenzi esikisela. Sebenzisa igrisi yekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze wehlise ukuguguleka.
6. Qinisa izikhonkwane:Bopha wonke amabhawodi kanye nezinamathiseli zezingxenye ezigugile ngemva kokuhlanza. Lokhu kuvimbela izingxenye ukuthi zingakhululeki futhi zibangele umonakalo.

Futhi, qapha ukuguguleka kwamazinyo bese ushintsha amazinyo ngaphambi kokuba ukusebenza kwawo kwehle. Isibonelo, shintsha amazinyo uma eneziqongo eziyindilinga noma lapho ubude bawo buncipha ngo-50%. Lokhu kugcina ukusebenza kahle futhi kuvikela isakhiwo sebhakede. Sebenzisa amazinyo acacisiwe yi-OEM ukuze alingane kahle futhi asebenze kahle. Lezi zingxenye zinikeza ukulingana okunembile, izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi zivame ukuza neziqinisekiso. Jikelezisa amazinyo ebhakede ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi amazinyo asekhoneni, aguga ngokushesha. Lokhu kusabalalisa ukuguguleka ngokulinganayo futhi kwandise impilo yamazinyo ngamanye.

Indlela Yokwandisa Impilo Yamazinyo Akho Ebhakedeni

Ukwandisa impilo yamazinyo ebhakede konga imali futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ukukhetha okufanele kanye nemikhuba emihle kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Abasebenzi bangenza amazinyo ahlale isikhathi eside ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanele, besebenzisa izindlela ezinhle zokusebenza, kanye nokwenza ukulungiswa njalo.

Ukukhetha Amazinyo Afanele Omsebenzi

Ukukhetha amazinyo ebhakede afaneleUmsebenzi othize ubaluleke kakhulu. Imisebenzi ehlukene idinga ukwakheka kwamazinyo okuhlukile. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile kubangela ukuguguleka okusheshayo kanye nomsebenzi ongasebenzi kahle. Cabanga ngezinto ozimbayo kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo.

Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zamazinyo ezivamile zamabhakede kanye nezinzuzo zazo emisebenzini ethile:

Amazinyo akhethekile anikeza nezinzuzo ezihlukile:

Ukuqondanisa uhlobo lwezinyo nomsebenzi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye nesikhathi sokuguga.

Ukuthuthukisa Izinqubo Zokusebenza

Ikhono lokusebenza lidlala indima ebalulekile ekutheni amazinyo ebhakede ahlala isikhathi esingakanani. Amasu okusebenza amahle anciphisa ukucindezeleka emazinyweni nasebhakedeni lonke. Amasu angalungile aholela ekugugeni nasekulimeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Abasebenzi kufanele balandele le mikhuba emihle kakhulu yokunciphisa ukuguguleka kwamazinyo ebhakede:

• Gwema ama-engeli amaningi okumba. Lokhu kuvimbela ukucindezeleka okungadingekile ebhakedeni.
• Sebenzisa indlela efanele yokumba yohlobo lwezinto.
• Nciphisa imisebenzi engadingekile enethonya elikhulu.
• Ungasebenzisi amabhakede anamazinyo angekhoLokhu kuholela ekugugulekeni kwekhala le-adapter kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwamazinyo amasha.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlobo olufanele lwamazinyo ebhakede lusetshenziswa kulo msebenzi. Isibonelo, sebenzisa amazinyo ahlabayo ukuze uthole amalahle kanye namazinyo okungena edwaleni.

Abasebenzi kufanele futhi balayishe izinto ngokulinganayo. Kumelwe bagweme ukulayisha ngokweqile ibhakede. Ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokulawulwayo kungcono kunezenzo ezisheshayo nezinolaka. Le mikhuba isiza ekusabalaliseni ukuguguleka emazinyweni. Ivikela nesakhiwo sebhakede.

Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile Nokunakekelwa Kwamazinyo Ebhakede Le-Caterpillar

Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe impilo yamazinyo ebhakede. Ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kubamba izinkinga ezincane ngaphambi kokuba zibe yizinkinga ezinkulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifanaAmazinyo Ebhakede Le-Caterpillar.

Yenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile ukuze uthole futhi uxazulule izinkinga zokuguguleka kusenesikhathi. Gxila ezimpawini zokuguguleka, umonakalo womthelela, imifantu, kanye nokugqwala. Abasebenzi kufanele bahlole amazinyo ngemva kokushintsha ngakunye. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle.

Uma uhlola Amazinyo Ebhakede Le-Caterpillar, bheka lezi zinkomba ezibalulekile:

• Gqoka impilo: Amazinyo ebhakede asezingeni eliphezulu abonisa impilo ende yokuguguleka. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuthi uwashintsha kangaki futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa. Abakhiqizi bavame ukunikeza idatha yokuphila kokuguguleka okulindelekile evela ezivivinyweni ezijwayelekile.
• Ukuhlolwa Okubonakalayo: Funa ukuma nosayizi ofanayo. Hlola izindawo ezibushelelezi. Qiniseka ukuthi azikho iziphambeko ezifana nemifantu, ama-pores, noma izinto ezifakiwe. Ukubukeka okuhlala njalo kanye nokuqedwa okunembile kubonisa ukwenziwa okuhle kakhulu.
• Idumela Lomkhiqizi: Abakhiqizi abasunguliwe abanomlando wokukhiqiza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu bavame ukuletha amazinyo ebhakede athembekile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Ukucwaninga ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kanye nezitifiketi zemboni kunganikeza ukuqonda.
• Ukuhlolwa kanye Nesitifiketi: Imikhiqizo enezitifiketi (isb., i-ISO, i-ASTM) noma imibiko yokuhlola iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemboni. Lokhu kubonisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile.

Gcina amabhakede egcotshwe noma egcotshwe njalo. Lokhu kuyindlela yokulungisa engabizi kakhulu. Kunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka kwamaphini nama-bushing. Buyisela amazinyo agugile ngaphambi kokuba athinte ukusebenza kokumba noma alimaze i-adaptha. Ukushintsha ngesikhathi kuvikela ibhakede futhi kugcina ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuqaphela Isikhathi Sokufaka Amazinyo Ebhakede Esikhundleni

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uzowashintsha nini amazinyo ebhakede. Kuyasiza ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezinkulu. Abahlinzayo kumele babheke izimpawu ezithile. Lezi zimpawu zibatshela ukuthi amazinyo angasasebenzi noma angasaphephile.

Izinkomba Zokugqoka Okubonakalayo

Abasebenzi bavame ukufuna izimpawu ezicacile zokuguguleka kwamazinyo ebhakede.Izinkomba zokugqoka ezibonakalayongezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa izinguquko zombala noma izimpawu ezikhethekile. Lezi zimpawu zitshela opharetha ukuthi kufanele bashintshe amazinyo nini. Zinikeza impendulo esheshayo. Lokhu kuyasiza lapho isabelomali sincane. Funa amazinyo asephenduke amazinyookubuthuntu noma okuyisiyingiFuthi, hlola imifantu noma ama-chips. Izinyo elifushane kakhulu kunezinye nalo lidinga ukunakekelwa.

Ukuwohloka Kokusebenza

Amazinyo ebhakede agugile enza imishini isebenze kanzima.azisebenzi kahle ekuqoqeni, ekuthwaleni nasekulahleni izinto. Lokhu kuholela ezikhathini ezinde zomjikelezo. Kuphinde kwandise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Izinyo lebhakede eligugile linciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokumba. Lingabangela nokuguguleka okwengeziwe esihlalweni sezinyo lebhakede. Uma isihloko sezinyo lebhakede lokumba sibushelelezi, sithinta i-engeli yokumba. Lokhu kwenza buthaka ukusebenza kokusika. Kukhulisa kakhulu ukumelana kokumba. Injini kumele ikhiphe amandla engeziwe emisebenzini. Lokhu kuholela kuukwanda okungavamile kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okusebenza emigubheni.

Izingozi Zamazinyo Agugile

Ukusebenza ngeamazinyo agugilekudala izingozi eziningana.Ukushintsha amazinyo asetshenziswe isikhathi eside kubalulekile ukuze kuphepheAmazinyo agugile noma alimele anciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhakede. Lokhu kungasebenzi kahlekucindezele ingalo yomgubhi. Kuphinde kucindezele uhlelo lwe-hydraulic. Amazinyo agugile angaholela ekugubheni okungalingani. Lokhu kungalimaza ibhakede ngokwalo. Ukungashintshi amazinyo agugile kuholela ngokusheshaizindleko zizonke eziphakeme. Kwandisa ingozi yokuphuka okukhulu. Lokhu kusho isikhathi esibizayo sokungasebenzi. Kuphinde kunciphise isikhathi eside somshini wokumba. Lokhu kuthinta imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini efana ne-Caterpillar Bucket Teeth.

Ukuphathwa kwamazinyo ebhakede ngendlela ehlelekile kwandisa kakhulu impilo yawo yokusebenza. Ukukhetha amazinyo afanele ngendlela ehlelekile, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokugcinwa njalo kubalulekile. Le mikhuba ikhulisa ukuqina. Ukuqonda amaphethini okuguguleka kanye nokushintsha ngesikhathi esifanele kuvimbela isikhathi esibizayo sokungasebenzi kanye nomonakalo wemishini.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kukangaki umuntu kufanele ashintshe amazinyo ebhakede?

Abasebenzi bavame ukushintsha amazinyo ebhakede njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-1-3 ngokusetshenziswa njalo. Isikhathi sokuphila kwawo sihluka kusukela emahoreni angu-60 kuya kwangu-2,000. Ukuqapha ukuguga kusiza ekunqumeni isikhathi esifanele sokushintsha amazinyo.

Kwenzekani uma umuntu engawashintshi amazinyo agugile ebhakede?

Amazinyo agugile anciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokumba. Andisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi aqinise umshini. Lokhu kuholela ekutheniisikhathi sokuphumula esibizayokanye nomonakalo ongaba khona ebhakedeni.

Ingabe umuntu angalola amazinyo ebhakede?

Yebo, abashayeli bangalola amazinyo abhakede abuthakathaka. Ukulola kugcina ukusebenza kahle futhi kuvimbela ukuguguleka ngokweqile. Ukulola njalo kwandisa impilo yawo.

Joyina

umphathi

Ama-85% emikhiqizo yethu athunyelwa emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika, sijwayelene kakhulu nezimakethe esiziqondisile ngesipiliyoni seminyaka eyi-16 sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Isilinganiso sethu sokukhiqiza singama-5000T njalo ngonyaka kuze kube manje.