Insimbi ye-alloy yezinga eliphezulu isetshenziswa njengezinto eziyinhloko zokukhiqizaAmazinyo ebhakede le-caterpillar. Le nto ihlinzeka ngokuqina okumangalisayo, ukumelana nokuguguleka okuqinile, kanye namandla aphezulu okushaya. Insimbi ye-alloy iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezisindayo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Insimbi ye-alloy yezinga eliphezulu iyinto engcono kakhuluAmazinyo ebhakede le-caterpillar. Inamandla kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ingamelana nokushaywa kanzima futhi ayigugi kalula.
- Insimbi ye-alloy isebenza kahle ngoba iqinile futhi iqinile. Ukuqina kuyayeka ukuguguleka. Ukuqina kuyayeka ukuphuka. Ukushisa okukhethekile kwenza insimbi ibe nezimfanelo zombili.
- Khetha insimbi ye-alloy efanelengokucabanga ngomsebenzi. Cabanga ukuthi umhlabathi uqine kangakanani nokuthi izinyo kudingeka libe njani. Lokhu kusiza amazinyo ukuthi asebenze kahle futhi ahlale isikhathi eside.
Kungani Insimbi Ye-Alloy Iphumelela Kakhulu Emazinyweni Ebhakede Le-Caterpillar
Insimbi ye-alloy ivelele njengezinto eziyinhloko ze-Amazinyo ebhakede le-caterpillarngenxa yenhlanganisela yayo eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo. Le nto ihlinzeka ngokuqina nokusebenza okudingekayo emisebenzini yokumba enzima. Ukwakheka kwayo kanye nezindlela zokucubungula kuyinika izinzuzo ezihlukile kunezinye izinto.
Ukumelana Okuphezulu Kokugqokwa Kokuphila Isikhathi Eside
Insimbi ye-alloy inikeza ukumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, okuhumusha ngqo impilo ende yamazinyo ebhakede le-Caterpillar. Lokhu kumelana kuvela ezicini ezithile zensimbi kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.Insimbi ye-alloy eyenziwe ngobumba, eyakhiwe ngaphansi komfutho ophezulu, idala isakhiwo esiminyene ngaphandle kwemigodi yangaphakathi yegesi. Lesi sakhiwo esiminyene sithuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukuqina, kanye nokuqina okuphelele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izikhonkwane ezibunjiwe zingaba nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwekhwalithi yobuso. Izikhonkwane ezibunjiwe, ezenziwe ngensimbi ye-alloy ephathwe ngokushisa, zibonisa ukumelana okukhulu nokuguguleka kanye nokuqina okuphezulu komthelela. Lokhu kuholela empilweni yokuguguleka ende uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhonkwane ezibunjiwe ezenziwe ngensimbi ethambile ye-austempered.
Ukwakheka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezinti zamazinyo zebhakede, ikakhulukazi insimbi ye-alloy ephathwa ngokushisa esezingeni eliphezulu, kunegalelo elikhulu ekuqineni kwazo. Izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe ze-metallurgical ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinti zinobulukhuni obudingekayo kanye namandla okunamathela. Lezi zakhiwo zivumela ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana namandla amakhulu okumba. Zigcina ubuqotho besakhiwo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu futhi zimelana nokuguguleka kanye nokuthinteka kangcono kunezinye izindlela zezinga eliphansi. Izinsimbi ze-alloy zezinga eliphezulu, njengeI-Hardox 400 kanye ne-AR500, banobunzima beBrinell obusukela ku-400-500. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa lezi zinsimbi eziqongweni zamabhakede aqinile. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ziphatha ngempumelelo kokubili ukuguguleka okukhulu kanye nomthelela ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.
Emazinyweni ebhakede lensimbi ezimbili, i-alloy eqine kakhulu, njengensimbi ecijile ene-chromium ephezulu, yakha isihloko. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ubulukhuni obukhulu(I-HRc 62-68) kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kokungena nokuklwebheka. Le ngxenye eqinile ihlanganiswe nesisekelo sensimbi esiqinile kakhulu. Isisekelo sinikeza amandla amangalisayo kanye nokumuncwa kokushaqeka. Lo mklamo uqinisekisa ukuthi amazinyo angakwazi ukumelana namandla amakhulu okumba kanye nemithelela, okuvimbela ukuqhekeka. Kuphinde kuholele ekuphileni isikhathi eside kakhulu kwamazinyo.
| Uhlobo Lwezinto | Ubulukhuni Bomphezulu | Ukuqina Komthelela | Ukumelana Nokugqoka |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insimbi ephezulu ye-manganese | HB450-550 | kuhle kakhulu | okuphakathi nendawo |
| Insimbi ye-alloy | I-HRC55-60 | kuhle | kuhle |
| Ukugqoka i-Tungsten Carbide | I-HRA90+ | umehluko | kuhle kakhulu |
Amandla Ayingqayizivele Omthelela Wezimo Ezinzima
Ukumba kuvame ukuhilela ukushaya izinto eziqinile njengedwala nomhlaba ohlanganisiwe. Insimbi ye-alloy inikeza amandla amangalisayo okushayisana, okuvumela amazinyo ebhakede le-Caterpillar ukuthi amunce lokhu kushaqeka ngaphandle kokuphuka noma ukuguquka. Lawa mandla abalulekile ekugcineni umkhiqizo nokuphepha ezindaweni zomsebenzi. Ukuqina kwezinto kusho ukuthi zingamelana nokushaywa okungazelelwe, okunamandla. Zimelana nokuqhekeka ngisho nangaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni lapho amazinyo ehlangana nezithiyo ezingalindelekile. Uhlobo oluqinile lwensimbi ye-alloy luqinisekisa ukuthi amazinyo ahlala ephilile, kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwemishini kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukuqina Okulinganiselwe Nokuqina Kokusebenza
Ukufinyelela ibhalansi phakathi kobulukhuni nokuqina kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle amazinyo ebhakede le-Caterpillar. Ubulukhuni buyamelana nokuguguleka nokuklwebheka, kuyilapho ubulukhuni buvimbela ukuphuka okuqhekeka ekushayweni. Insimbi ye-alloy ihamba phambili kulokhu kulinganisela ngezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinembile kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa, ikakhulukaziukucima nokushisa, kubalulekile ekulungiseni ubulukhuni nokuqina kwamazinyo ebhakede ngemva kokwakheka kokuqala. Ukufeza izici ezifiselekayo kudinga ukulawulwa ngokucophelela kwemingcele yokwelashwa kokushisa. Lezi mingcele zifaka izinga lokushisa, isikhathi sokushisa, kanye nesilinganiso sokupholisa.
Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izindlela ezithile zokwelapha ukushisa ukuze bafinyelele lokhu kulinganisela:
- Ukucima Ngokuqondile kusetshenziswa i-Forging Residual Heat kulandelwe yi-Tempering:Le ndlela isebenzisa ukushisa okugcinwe enkambisweni yokwakheka, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa amandla. Kuhilela ukupholisa insimbi ngokushesha ukuze kwakheke isakhiwo se-martensitic sokuqina. Ukushisa bese kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi futhi kuthuthukise ukuqina.
- Ukuvuselela Nokucisha Ukushisa Ngemva Kokwakha: Le nqubo ihilela ukupholisa amazinyo ebhakede ahlanganisiwe, bese ewafudumeza kabusha ukuze acinywe bese eshiswa. Lokhu kuhlose futhi ukufeza isakhiwo se-martensitic sokuqina, kanye nokuqina okuthuthukisa ukuqina.
Ngensimbi engu-30CrMnSi, ama-870 °C yizinga lokushisa elifanele lokucisha. Leli zinga lokushisa likhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-martensite ecolekile. I-martensite ecolekile ibalulekile ekufinyeleleni ibhalansi yamandla aphezulu nokuqina okuhle. Inqubo yonke yokucisha, lapho isihloko sezinyo kanye nezimpande kungena emanzini ngesikhathi esisodwa, iyanconywa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa isakhiwo se-martensiti esifana kakhulu kulo lonke izinyo lebhakede, okuthuthukisa ubulukhuni nokuqina okuphelele. Lokhu kulawula ngokucophelela izakhiwo zezinto kuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinyo ebhakede le-Caterpillar lensimbi ehlanganisiwe asebenza ngokwethembeka ezindaweni eziyinselele kakhulu.
Izakhiwo Eziyinhloko Zezinto Ezifanelekela Amazinyo Ebhakede Le-Caterpillar
Ukuqonda izakhiwo ezithile zezinto zokwakha kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani insimbi ye-alloy isebenza kahle kangaka. Isici ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekile endaweni enzima yokumba.
Ukuqonda Ukumelana Nokuguguleka Kwezinsiza Ezihlukahlukene
Amazinyo ebhakede abhekana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuguguleka okukhuhlayo. Ukugqoka okubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ebonakala ngokusika okuncane kanye nemigodi yepulasitiki, kwenzeka kuzo zonke izindawo zamazinyo ebhakede lokumba. Ukuguguleka okubukhali uhlobo oluvame kakhulu emishinini yokwakha. Ochwepheshe bakuhlela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuguguleka okubukhali kwemizimba emibili kwenzeka lapho indawo eqinile iklwebha ethambile. Ukuguguleka okubukhali kwemizimba emithathu kwenzeka lapho izinhlamvu eziklwebhayo zibanjwa phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili. Ngesikhathi sokumba, ukuguguleka kwemizimba emibili kuvela ekusheleleni okuhlobene kanye nokucindezela okuvela ezintweni. Ukuguguleka kwemizimba emithathu kwenzeka lapho izinto ezincane zigobhoza ezindaweni ezinengcindezi encane, njengalapho kuthululwa. Ukuguguleka okubukhali kuhlanganisa ukungqubuzana okubukhali nokushelelayo okuvela emithwalweni enamandla yokuthinteka. Ukuguguleka okubukhali kuhilela ukushelela okuncane okuhambisanayo okubangelwa ukudlidliza okuvamile. Lokhu kwakheka kokuguguleka, okuhlanganisa ukungqubuzana, ukuguguleka, isenzo samakhemikhali, kanye nokushelela, konke kunegalelo ekuhlulekeni kwamazinyo ebhakede.Ukuguguleka uhlobo oluvame kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka Kokuqina Komthelela Enhlabathini Enedwala
Ukumba inhlabathi enamatshe kudinga ukuqina okukhulu emazinyweni ebhakede. Amazinyo ensimbi e-alloy ane- isakhiwo esiyinhloko esiqinile, esingamelani nokushayisanaLokhu kuvimbela ukwehluleka okukhulu ezimweni ezinzima. Amazinyo aqinile namatshe aqukethe ukwakhiwa okuqinisiwe kanye nenhlanganisela ye-alloy ye-premium. Le miklamo imelana ngqo namandla amakhulu okushayisana endaweni enamadwala.ukwakheka okuphelele kuthinta ngqo ukuqina, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye namandla okushayisana. Abakhiqizi bafanisa lezi zakhiwo nezimo zenhlabathi njengendawo enamadwala. Insimbi eqinile, etholakala ngokwelashwa kokushisa, yandisa ubulukhuni kanye nokuqina. Ukuqina kubalulekile ekumunceni amandla kanye nokukhubazeka ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Lokhu kubalulekile ekumelaneni nemithwalo enamandla yokushayisana.I-Manganese, into efakwe ensimbini ye-alloy, ithuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokushayisanaLokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinyo ebhakede abekezelela imithwalo esindayo kanye nokushaywa ngaphandle kokuphuka.
Indima Yokuqina Kwezinto Ekwandiseni Isikhathi Sokuphila
Ukuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila kwamazinyo ebhakede.izinsimbi zokushisa zamazinyo ebhakedeukuze kufezwe ubulukhuni obufanayo, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-45 no-55 HRC. Lolu hlu luhlinzeka ngebhalansi efanele phakathi kokumelana nokuguguleka nokuqina. Ngezicelo ezihlukumeza kakhulu, njengokumba amatshe, amaphrofayili akhethekile amazinyo edwala asebenzisa izinto ezinobulukhuni obudlula ama-HRC angu-60. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu. Isibonelo, izinga lezinto ezine-HRC engu-48-52 (Ibanga T2) linconywa ngenhloso ejwayelekile, linikeza impilo ejwayelekile yokuguguleka. Ibanga T3, eliphinde libe yi-HRC engu-48-52, linikeza impilo yokuguguleka ephindwe ka-1.3, okwenza kube ngcono kakhulu ekugugulekeni okude. Ibanga T1, eline-HRC engu-47-52, linikeza cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu impilo yokuguguleka yeBanga T2.
| Ibanga Lezinto Ezibalulekile | Ubulukhuni (HRC) | Gqoka Impilo Ngokuphathelene Nebanga Lesi-2 |
|---|---|---|
| T1 | 47-52 | 2/3 |
| T2 | 48-52 | 1 (Kunconyelwe injongo ejwayelekile) |
| T3 | 48-52 | 1.3 (Izinto ezingcono kakhulu zokugqoka isikhathi eside) |
Ukukhetha Insimbi Efanele Ye-Alloy Yesicelo Sakho Samazinyo Ebhakede Le-Caterpillar
Ukukhethwa kwensimbi ye-alloy efanele yokusetshenziswa kwamazinyo ebhakede le-Caterpillar kuyisinqumo esibalulekile. Kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza, isikhathi eside, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Izici eziningana ezibalulekile ziqondisa lokhu kukhetha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinyo ahambisana nezidingo ezithile zomsebenzi.
- Ukuqina Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo: Izinto ezilukhuni nezikhahlamezayo njenge-granite noma i-basalt zidinga amazinyo aqinile nakhethekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amazinyo ebhakede lokukhahlameza elifana ne-Caterpillar anemiklamo eqinile nengamelani nokukhahlameza. Izinto ezingakhahlamezeki kangako, njengesihlabathi noma inhlabathi ekhululekile, zingasebenzisa amazinyo ayisicaba, ajwayelekile, uhlobo lwe-F, i-chisel, noma avuvukele.
- Izimo Zomhlaba: Inhlabathi ethambile, njengobumba noma i-loam, idinga ukwakheka okuhlukile kunendawo eqinile, enamatshe. Izinketho zifaka phakathi ukugoqa amabhakede ukuze kube nokunemba enhlabathini ethambile, amabhakede ajwayelekile okumba umhlabathi othambile, amabhakede ajwayelekile e-loam, isihlabathi, kanye namatshe ayigugu, kanye namabhakede anzima enhlabathini exineneyo kanye nobumba.
- Izimo Zamazinyo: Izimo ezahlukene zilungele ukusetshenziswa okuthile. Amazinyo amise okwe-chisel ayakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi enzima njengokumba, ukubhidliza, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, kanye nokuthutha umhlaba jikelele, ikakhulukazi ezintweni eziqinile noma ezindaweni eziyinselele.
- Uhlobo LwezintoIzinto ezibolayo njengesihlabathi, i-limestone, noma amatshe athile zidinga imiklamo yamazinyo ekhethekile ukuze zisebenze kangcono futhi zihlale isikhathi eside.
- IsiceloUkusetshenziswa okuyinhloko, isibonelo, ukumba okuvamile, ukumba okunamandla, noma ukuhluza kahle amazinyo, kusiza ukunciphisa izinketho zamazinyo.
- Ukucushwa Kwamazinyo: Kunezinhlobo ezithile ezitholakalayo, njengamazinyo okukhuhla e-excavator (izinto ezigugile kakhulu), amazinyo okukhuhla e-loader (izinto ezengeziwe ezingezansi), amazinyo ebhakede le-excavator elisetshenziswa kabanzi (aguquguqukayo, abekezelela izinto ezikhuhlayo), kanye namazinyo okungena e-excavator (ezinto ezikhuhlayo, kodwa ingozi enkulu yokuphuka).
- Usayizi Womshini kanye Nekilasi Lokumba: Imishini emikhulu idinga amazinyo amakhulu, aqinile kanye nama-adapter ukuze imelane nokuthinteka okukhulu kanye nokucindezeleka. Imishini emincane isebenzisa amazinyo alula, asheshayo ukuze kube nokunemba kanye nokunyakaza okulula.
- Izinhlobo Ezithile Zephrojekthi: Ukulungiselela amaphrojekthi afana nokufaka imisele (izinyo le-twin tiger), ukuqeda/ukufaka igreyidi (izinyo le-spade), noma ukubhidliza (amazinyo anzima noma awe-rock chisel) kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
Izinto ngokwazo kumele zihlangabezane nemigomo eqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka.
| Isici | Imininingwane |
|---|---|
| Izinto | Insimbi ye-alloy |
| Ubulukhuni | 47-52HRC |
| Inani Lomthelela | 17-21J |
| Inqubo Yokukhiqiza | Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuzinzile kanye nokwelashwa okuphelele kokushisa |
Amazinyo ebhakede le-Caterpillar aqinile avame ukuba nezinsimbi ze-alloy ezithuthukisiwe.
| Impahla | Amazinyo Ebhakede Lekati Elinzima |
|---|---|
| Izinto zokwakha | Izinsimbi ze-alloy ezithuthukisiwe (isb., i-Hardox 400, i-AR500) |
| Ukuqina kukaBrinell | 400-500 HB |
| Ubukhulu | 15-20mm |
| Ukuqina Kwamazinyo Okuhlanganisiwe | 48-52 HRC |
| Ukuqina Kwensimbi Ye-Hardox | Kufika ku-600 HBW |
| Ukuqina Kwensimbi ye-AR400 | Kufika ku-500 HBW |
Insimbi yeManganese Yezicelo Ezinamandla
Insimbi ye-Manganese iyindlela ekhethwayongezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithinta kakhulu. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ziyivumela ukuthi ikwazi ukumunca ukushaqeka okukhulu ngaphandle kokuphuka. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yindawo ekahle lapho amazinyo ebhakede evame ukuhlangana khona nezinto eziqinile, ezingapheli.
| Ikilasi | Okuqukethwe kweManganese (wt%) |
|---|---|
| I-Hadfield / Classic High-Mn (Ukugqoka) | 11.0–14.0 |
| Ama-alloy e-Cast High-Mn | 10.0–14.0 |
Izinsimbi ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-manganese, ngokuvamile kusukela ku-10% kuya ku-14% ngesisindo, zibonisa amakhono amahle kakhulu okuqinisa umsebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubuso buba nzima uma buhlaselwa, kuyilapho umongo uhlala uqinile. Le nhlanganisela inikeza ukumelana okuphezulu nokuguguleka komthelela.
Insimbi yeChromium Yezimo Zokugqokwa Okungavuvukali
Insimbi ye-Chromium iphumelela kakhulu ezimweni ezidinga ukumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu. I-Chromium iyinto ebalulekile yokuhlanganisa ethuthukisa kakhulu ubulukhuni kanye nezakhiwo zokuguguleka kwensimbi. Yakha ama-carbide aqinile ngaphakathi kwe-matrix yensimbi, amelana nokuklwebheka nokugezwa ezintweni ezigugulekayo.
Izindwangu eziqinile, eziyizendlalelo ezivikelayo ezisetshenziswa ebusweni, ngokuvamile kufaka amaphesenti ahlukahlukene e-chromium ukuthuthukisa ukuziphatha kokuguguleka.
| Uhlobo Lokugoba Okuqinile | Okuqukethwe kwe-Chromium (%) |
|---|---|
| H1 | 0.86 |
| H2 | 2.4 |
| VB | 3.19 |
| LH550 | 6.72 |
Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza ama-hardfacing anokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okuhlukahluka kusuka ku- 1.3% kuya ku-33.2%ukuthuthukisa ukuziphatha kokuguguleka.Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ne-chromium kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekunqumeni isakhiwo esincane sama-electrode aqinile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukumelana kwawo nokuguguleka. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium ngokuvamile kuholela ekuqineni okukhulu kanye nokumelana okungcono namandla alukhuni.
Insimbi ye-Nickel-Chromium Yokuguquguquka Nokusebenza Okulinganiselayo
Insimbi ye-nickel-chromium inikeza ikhambi eliguquguqukayo, elihlinzeka ngokusebenza okulinganiselayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla amaningi. Le ngxube ihlanganisa izinzuzo zazo zombili izinto.I-Nickel ithuthukisa ukuqina nokumelana nokuqhekekaUma zihlanganiswa ne-chromium, lezi zinto zisiza ekufinyeleleni amandla alinganiselayo, okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamazinyo ebhakede.
Insimbi ye-nickel-chromium-molybdenum iyaziwa ngokuhlinzeka ngenhlanganisela elinganiselayoenamandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Le nhlanganisela ibalulekile ezimweni ezinzima ezibhekene namazinyo ebhakede.Izinsimbi ze-alloy eziqiniswe ngendlela engavamile, ezivame ukusetshenziswa emazinyweni ebhakede, faka izinto zokuhlanganisa ezifana ne-chromium, i-nickel, ne-molybdenum. Le nhlanganisela, kanye nokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ethile, inikeza ibhalansi efanele yokuqina kokumelana nokuguguleka nokuqina ukuvimbela ukuphuka ngaphansi kwemithwalo yokushayisana, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulinganiselayo. Lokhu kwenza insimbi ye-nickel-chromium ibe ukukhetha okuqinile ezindaweni ezidinga kokubili ukumuncwa komthelela kanye nokumelana nokuhuzuka.
Insimbi ye-alloy yezinga eliphezulu izibonakalisa njalo njengento eyinhloko yamazinyo ebhakede. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwensimbi ye-alloy olufanele kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwemishini futhi kwandise isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Ukutshala imali kula mazinyo ensimbi ye-alloy yekhwalithi kunciphisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza zizonke.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yisiphi isici esingcono kakhulu samazinyo ebhakede le-Caterpillar?
Insimbi ye-alloy yezinga eliphezulu iyona engcono kakhulu. Inikeza ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye namandla okushaywa. Le nto iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ezisetshenziswayo ezinzima.
Kungani ukwelashwa ngokushisa kubalulekile kumazinyo ebhakede?
Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kulinganisela ubulukhuni nokuqina. Kuvimbela ukuphuka okuqhekekayo ekushayweni futhi kumelana nokuguguleka. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi amazinyo asebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinzima.
Umuntu uyikhetha kanjani insimbi ye-alloy efanele ukusetshenziswa?
Cabanga ngokuqina kwezinto, izimo zomhlabathi, kanye nesimo samazinyo. Qondanisa insimbi ye-alloy nezidingo ezithile zomsebenzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi. Isihloko: Yisiphi Isici Esingcono Kakhulu Samazinyo Ebhakede Le-Caterpillar?,
Incazelo: Insimbi ye-alloy yezinga eliphezulu iyinto engcono kakhulu yamazinyo ebhakede le-Caterpillar, inikeza ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye namandla okushaya ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu.
Amagama angukhiye: Amazinyo ebhakede le-Caterpillar
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-04-2026