Amazinyo ebhakede kufanele ashintshwe kangaki?

Ukushintsha amazinyo ebhakede akunaso isimiso esijwayelekile. Ukuvama kwawo kokushintsha kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Kunezici eziningana ezinquma isikhathi esifanele sokushintsha amazinyo. Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwamazinyo ebhakede ngokuvamile kuhluka kusukela ku-Amahora okusebenzisa angu-200 kuya kwangu-800Lolu hlu olubanzi luqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuqonda izimo ezithile zokusebenza zeAmazinyo Ebhakede Le-Caterpillar.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Ukushintsha amazinyo ebhakedekuncike ezintweni eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uhlobo lokungcola, ukuthi umshini usetshenziswa kangakanani, kanye nekhono lomqhubi.
• Bheka izimpawu ezifana namazinyo agugile, ukumba kabi, noma ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kukaphethiloli. Lezi zimpawu zisho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha amazinyo.
• Ukukhetha amazinyo afanele, ukuwahlola njalo, kanye nemikhuba emihle yokusebenza kwenza amazinyo ebhakede ahlale isikhathi eside.

Kungani Ukufakwa Kwamazinyo Ebhakede Kuhluka

Izinto eziningana zithonya ukuthi umuntu uwashintsha kangaki amazinyo ebhakede. Lezi zinto zithinta ngqo izinga lokuguguleka kanyeimpilo yonkeyalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile. Ukuziqonda kusiza ukuthuthukisa amashejuli okulungisa.

Ukuguguleka kanye nobuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo

Uhlobo lwezinto ezimba umshini luthinta kakhulu ukuguguleka kwamazinyo. Izinto eziqinile nezihuquzelayo njenge-granite zibangela ukuwohloka okusheshayo.Amabhakede amatshe omba imigodi, eyenzelwe izinto ezinjalo ezishisayo, imelana nobunzima obukhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuholela emazingeni okuguguleka okusheshayo. I-Quartzite nayo ibangela ukuguguleka okukhulu. Nakuba isihlabathi siyinto egugulekayo, umthelela waso emazingeni okuguguleka uhlukile kune-granite. Izinto ezigugulekayo kancane, njengenhlabathi ekhululekile, zibangela ukuguguleka okuhamba kancane kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa Komshini Nokuqina Kokusetshenziswa

Umsebenzi othize owenziwa umshini ulawula ukuguguleka kwamazinyo.Izinhlelo ezahlukene zidinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamazinyoukuze kusebenze kahle futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside.

Ukusebenzisa ibhakede elisetshenziswa kabanzi ekumbeni amatshekuyasheshisa ukuguguleka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenzisa ibhakede ledwala ukuze kuhlolwe ngokunembile nakho kubangela ukuguguleka kusenesikhathi. Ngomsebenzi womhlaba, ukushintshwa kwamazinyo ebhakede kwenzeka cishe njaloIzinyanga ezi-4-5Ukumbiwa kwamadwala, ikakhulukazi e-granite, kudinga imvamisa ephezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile kudinga ukushintshwa kanye ngesonto.

Amasu Nemikhuba Yomsebenzisi

Ikhono nemikhuba yomqhubi idlala indima ebalulekile ekudeni kwamazinyo. Amasu okumba ngamandla, njengokuhlikihla noma ukushaya izindawo eziqinile, andisa ukuguguleka. Ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuqhubekayo kunciphisa ukucindezeleka emazinyweni. Ukugoba kahle ibhakede kunciphisa nokukhuhlana okungadingekile. Abaqhubi abanolwazi bavame ukwandisa impilo yamazinyo abo ebhakede ngokuphatha ngokucophelela.

Izinkomba Eziyinhloko Zokufaka Amazinyo Ebhakede Esikhundleni

Ukuqaphela ukuthi kufanelebuyisela amazinyo ebhakedekubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphileni isikhathi eside kwemishini. Abasebenzi kumele baqaphe izinkomba eziningana ezibalulekile. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi amazinyo asefinyelele ekupheleni kwesikhathi sawo sokusebenza kahle.

Ukuhlolwa Kokugqokwa Nokulimala Okubonakalayo

Abasebenzi kufanele bahlole njalo amazinyo ebhakede ukuze babone izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuguguleka. Bheka ukulahleka okukhulu kwezinto, ikakhulukazi eziqongweni nasemaceleni. Imifantu, ama-chips, noma izingxenye eziphukile zibonisa ngokusobala umonakalo odinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Izinkomba zokuguga ezibonakalayo emazinyweni ebhakede zivame ukusebenzisaizinguquko zombala noma izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa isignali kubasebenzi lapho kudingeka ukushintshwa. Izindlela ezinjalo zinikeza impendulo esheshayo ngezinqumo zokulungisa. Ukuguga ngokweqile kunciphisa ikhono lezinyo lokungena kahle ezintweni. Lokhu kuholela ekumba okungasebenzi kahle kanye nokucindezeleka okwandisiwe ebhakedeni.

Ukwehla Kokusebenza kanye Nokulahlekelwa Kokusebenza Kahle

Amazinyo ebhakede agugile athinta ngqo ukusebenza komshini. Abasebenzi bazobona ukwehla okukhulu kwamandla okumba. Ibhakede lizabalaza ukungena emhlabathini noma ezintweni kalula njengakuqala. Lokhu kuholela ezikhathini ezinde zomjikelezo womthwalo ngamunye. Umshini kumele usebenze kanzima ukuze uthole umphumela ofanayo. Lokhu kuncipha kokusebenza kahle kusho ukuthi iphrojekthi iyaqhubeka kancane futhi ilahlekelwe yizinsuku zokugcina. Imishini ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ngendlela ehlosiwe ngempumelelo ngamazinyo abuthakathaka noma alimele.

Ukusetshenziswa Kaphethiloli Okukhuphukile Nokucindezeleka

Ukusebenza ngamazinyo ebhakede agugile kubeka umthwalo owengeziwe kuwo wonke umshini. Injini kumele isebenzise amandla amaningi ukuze ibuyisele ikhono lokusika elinciphile lamazinyo. Lo mzamo owandisiwe uholela ngqo ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okuphezulu. Abasebenzi bazobona umshini ushisa uphethiloli omningi ngenxa yomsebenzi ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zibhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Lokhu kucindezeleka okwengeziwe kungaholela ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinye izingxenye ezibizayo.Ukushintsha ngesikhathi kuvimbela lezi zinkinga eziwohlokayo.

Ukuqonda Amaphethini Okugqoka Emazinyweni Ebhakede

Abasebenzi kumele baqaphele izinhlobo ezahlukeneamaphethini okugqoka emazinyweni ebhakede. Lawa maphethini anikeza izinkomba mayelana nokusebenza kahle kanye nesikhathi sokushintsha. Izingxenye ezahlukene zamazinyo ebhakede ziyaguga ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Ukuguga Okungalingani Kwamazinyo Angaphandle Nawangaphakathi

Amazinyo ebhakede avame ukubonisa ukuguguleka okungalingani. Amazinyo angaphandle avame ukuzwa ukuguguleka okukhulu. Athinta izindonga zomsele noma ukugeleza kwezinto ezibanzi. Amazinyo angaphakathi angase abhekane namandla amakhulu okushaywa. Lo mehluko ubangela ukuguguleka okuhlukahlukene ebhakedeni. Isibonelo, amazinyo angaphandle angase abe mafushane futhi abe buthuntu. Amazinyo angaphakathi angabonisa ukuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka okwengeziwe.

Imininingwane Yokugqoka Komkhiqizi

Abakhiqizi banikeza imininingwane ethile yokuguguleka kwamazinyo abo ebhakede. Lezi ziqondiso zibonisa ukulahleka okukhulu kwezinto ezivumelekile. Ukudlula le mikhawulo kubeka engcupheni ukusebenza nokuphepha. Abasebenzi kufanele babheke incwadi yemiyalelo yemishini. Ichaza amazinga okuguguleka amukelekile. Ukunamathela kulezi zincazelo kuqinisekisa impilo yamazinyo efanele kanye nokusebenza kahle komshini.

Umthelela Wokuklama Amathuluzi Abandakanya Umhlabathi (GET)

Ukwakheka kwamathuluzi okubandakanya umhlaba (i-GET) kuthinta kakhulu amaphethini okuguguleka. Abakhiqizi basebenzisaukuklama okuqinile, ubunjiniyela, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlolaLokhu kuthuthukisa umkhiqizo futhi kugcina isikhathi eside. Kusebenzisaubuchwepheshe bobunjiniyela obuthuthukisiwe:

• Ubunjiniyela obusizwa yikhompyutha (CAE)
• Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Finite element (FEA)

Lawa mathuluzi ayisibonelo sendlela izingxenye ze-GET ezisebenza ngayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zokumba. Lokhu kuvumela imiklamo elungiselelwe kahle. Izingxenye ze-GET zenzelwe izimo ezahlukene zokumba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukungcola okuthambile kuya ezindaweni ezithinta kakhulu kanye nokuhuzuka. Abakhiqizi baphinde babambisane namakhasimende. Bayaqonda izimo ezithile zokumba kanye namazinga okuguguleka. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bancome noma bathuthukise izinhlelo ze-GET ezifanele.

Imiphumela Yokungashintshi Amazinyo Agugile Ebhakedeni

Ukuzibaamazinyo ebhakede agugilekuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokusebenza kanye nezezimali. Lezi zinkinga zidlulela ngale kokwehla kokusebenza okulula. Zithinta yonke indawo yomsebenzi.

Umonakalo kumlomo webhakede kanye nesakhiwo salo

Amazinyo ebhakede agugile aveza umlomo webhakede ukuthi uthintene ngqo nezinto ezihudulayo. Lokhu kubangela ukuguguleka okusheshayo kanye nomonakalo ekwakhekeni kwebhakede. Umlomo ungaguquguquka, uqhekeke, noma uphuke. Ukulungisa umlomo webhakede owonakele kuyabiza futhi kuthatha isikhathi. Ngokuvamile kudinga ukushintshwa nokuqinisa. Lo monakalo ubeka engcupheni amandla ebhakede kanye nokuphila kwalo lonke.

Ukunciphisa Ukukhiqiza kanye Nokulibaziseka Kwephrojekthi

Ukusebenza ngamazinyo abuthakathaka noma aphukile kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokumba. Umshini uyahluleka ukungena kahle ezintweni. Lokhu kwandisa izikhathi zomjikelezo womthwalo ngamunye. Abasebenzi kumele benze izindlela eziningi ukuze bafeze ukumba okufunwayo. Lokhu kungasebenzi kahle kuholela ngqo ekuthuthukeni kwephrojekthi okuhamba kancane. Kungabangela ukubambezeleka okukhulu ekuqedweni kwephrojekthi. Ukwehla kokukhiqiza kuthinta isikhathi sephrojekthi kanye nenzuzo.

Izindleko Zokusebenza Eziphakeme kanye Nezindleko Zikaphethiloli

Amazinyo agugile aphoqa umshini ukuthi usebenze kanzima. Injini idla uphethiloli omningi ukuze ikhokhele ukuntuleka kwekhono lokusika. Lokhu kwandisa ngqo izindleko zokusebenza zansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic nezinye izingxenye kungaholela ekugugeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kudinga ukulungiswa okuvamile nokubizayo kwezinye izingxenye zomgubhi. Lezi zindleko ziqoqana ngokushesha.

Izingozi Zokuphepha Emsebenzini

Amazinyo ebhakede awonakele ayingozi enkulu yokuphepha. Izinyo eliphukile lingaba yinto eqhumayo. Lokhu kubeka engozini abasebenzi kanye neminye imishini endaweni. Ibhakede elonakele kakhulu lingawa futhi kungazelelwe. Lokhu kudala izimo zokumba ezingazinzile. Ukwehluleka okunjalo kungaholela ezingozini noma ekulimaleni.isimo esifanele semishinikubalulekile endaweni yokusebenza ephephile.

Ukwandisa Isikhathi Sokuphila Kwamazinyo Akho Ebhakedeni

Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamazinyo ebhakede kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Imikhuba efanele iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kwalezi zici ezibalulekile.

Ukukhethwa Okufanele Kwamazinyo Ebhakede Le-Caterpillar

Ukukhetha amazinyo ebhakede afanele umsebenzi kubalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kudinga ukwakheka kwamazinyo athile. Ngezinhloso ezijwayelekile, amazinyo aqondile anikeza ukuguquguquka. Amazinyo angena asebenza kahle kakhulu ezintweni eziqinile. Amazinyo amelana nokuguguleka afanele izindawo eziguguleka kakhulu. Amazinyo aqinile amelana nokushayeka okukhulu. Ukuqondanisa uhlobo lwamazinyo nezinto kanye nomsebenzikuvimbela ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathiLokhu kukhetha ngokucophelela kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kweAmazinyo Ebhakede Le-Caterpillar.

Izinqubo Zokuhlola Nokulungisa Ezivamile

Izinqubo zokuhlola ezijwayelekilezibalulekile ekwandiseni impilo yamazinyo. Abahlinzayo kufanelehlola amazinyo ebhakede nsuku zonke ezindaweni ezigugile kakhulunjengezimayini kanye nezindawo zokumba. Lokhu kuhlolwa kufanele kwenzeke ngaphambi nangemva komsebenzi ngamunye. Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kusiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka kwezipikili kanye nokuxegiswa kwezipikili. Lezi zinkinga zivame ukuvela ebulukhunini kanye nomthelela wensimbi. Ukufaka esikhundleni samazinyo uma ekhona50% igqokiwefuthi kuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe. Ukulungiswa okuvamile kuhlanganisaukugcina amazinyo ebhakede ehlanzekile futhi engenazo izinsalela.

Ukusebenzisa Imikhuba Emihle Yokusebenza

Amasu okusebenzisa amazinyo ebhakede andisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwamazinyo.gwema ama-engeli amaningi okumba. Kumelwe basebenzise izindlela ezifanele zokumba izinto zokwakha. Ukunciphisa imisebenzi ethinta kakhulu kunciphisa nokucindezeleka emazinyweni. Abasebenzi akufanele baphinde bathwale ibhakede ngokweqile ngaphezu kwamandla alo. Amasu anjalo okusebenza ahlakaniphile avimbela ukuguguleka okungadingekile kanye nokunyakaza okunolaka. Ukuphathwa nokugcinwa okufanele nakho kunegalelo ekudepheni isikhathi eside.

Umthelela Wezomnotho Wokushintshwa Kwamazinyo Ebhakede Ngesikhathi Esifanele

Ukushintsha amazinyo ebhakede ngesikhathi esifanele kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Kuthinta ngqo inzuzo kanye nokusebenza kahle. Amabhizinisi onga imali futhi athuthukisa imiphumela yephrojekthi.

Ukonga Izindleko Ekuvimbeleni Ukulimala Kwebhakede

Ukufaka amazinyo ebhakede agugile esikhundleni samazinyo agugile kuvimbela umonakalo omkhulu nobiza kakhulu. Lapho amazinyo eguga, umlomo webhakede kanye namaqhubu kuyavezwa. Lezi zingxenye zibe sezithinta ngqo izinto ezihuzukayo. Lokhu kuholela ekugugeni okusheshayo, ukuqhekeka, noma ngisho nokwehluleka kwesakhiwo sebhakede. Ukulungisa ibhakede elonakele kuhilela umsebenzi omkhulu, izinto zokwakha, kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ukufaka amazinyo esikhundleni sawo ngokushesha kugwema lokhu kulungiswa okubizayo. Kugcina ubuqotho bebhakede futhi kwandise isikhathi salo sokuphila.

Ukwandisa Isikhathi Sokusebenza Kwemishini kanye Nenzuzo

Ukushintsha amazinyo ebhakede ngesikhathi esifanele kunomthelela oqondile ekwandiseni isikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini.Imishini yokusebenzisa amazinyo ebhakede angekho noma agugile kakhulukungaholela ekulimaleni kwemilenze. Lo monakalo udinga ukulungiswa okubizayo. Futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ukushintsha amazinyo ebhakede kuvimbela ngokushesha lo monakalo. Lokhu kugcina imishini isebenza futhi ikhiqiza. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokungasebenzi sisho umsebenzi owengeziwe oqediwe kanye nenzuzo ephezulu yebhizinisi.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kwephrojekthi Yonke

Imisebenzi ephumelelayo incike emishinini enakekelwa kahle. Ukufakwa kwamazinyo ebhakede ngesikhathi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokumba. Imishini ingena ezintweni ngendlela ephumelelayo. Iqeda imisebenzi ngokushesha. Lokhu kunciphisa izikhathi zomjikelezo futhi kusheshise ukuqedwa kwephrojekthi. Ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kuholela ekwabiweni kwezinsiza okungcono. Kuphinde kusize ekuhlangabezaneni nezinsuku zokugcina zephrojekthi. Lokhu ekugcineni kuthuthukisa idumela lenkampani futhi kuvikele izinkontileka zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukukhetha Amazinyo Ebhakede Le-Caterpillar Elifanele

Ukukhetha Amazinyo Ebhakede Le-Caterpillar ElifaneleKubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ukukhetha okufanele kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwebhakede lonke.

Ukufanisa Amazinyo Nezidingo Zokusebenzisa

Abasebenzi kumele bafanise amazinyo nezidingo ezithile zokusetshenziswa. Izinto ezahlukene kanye nemisebenzi kudinga ukwakheka kwamazinyo okuhlukile. Isibonelo, amazinyo acijile asebenza kahle ezintweni eziqinile, kuyilapho amazinyo ayisicaba efanela inhlabathi ekhululekile. Amazinyo athathelwa indawo anikeza ukunakekelwa okulula nokuphila isikhathi eside. Onjiniyela bacabangela uhlobo lwezinto, ubukhulu be-tonnage, kanye nendawo ezungezile. Baphinde bacabangele ubude bephrojekthi kanye nokulula kokugcinwa. Amabhakede ajwayelekile asebenza emsebenzini womhlaba, amabhakede amatshe okumba, kanye namabhakede amelana nokushayisana ukuze abhidlizwe.uhlelo lwe-adaptha kumele luhambisane nebhakede lomshini namazinyo akhethiweIzinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengensimbi ye-alloy enamandla aphezulu ziyathandwa ukuze zihlale isikhathi eside.Usayizi ofanele uvimbela ukuguguleka nomonakalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukwakheka Nokuqina Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo

Ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ze-Caterpillar Bucket Teeth kuthinta ngqo ukuqina kwazo kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwazo.Insimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu inikeza amandla amahle kakhulu okumba ngokujwayelekileInsimbi ye-alloy inikeza amandla athuthukisiwe okushayisana, afanele izimo ezidinga amandla. Ivimbela ukwehluleka okubi kakhulu. Ezimweni ezihlukumeza kakhulu, ama-tungsten carbide inserts anikeza ukumelana nokuguguleka okungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kakhulu.Insimbi ephezulu ye-manganese inikeza ukuqina okuhle kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka ngokusebenzisa ukuqina komsebenziInsimbi ephansi ye-alloy iyathuthuka ngama-microelements ukuze kube nokuguguleka okungcono kanye nokumelana nokushayisana.

Kulula Ukushintsha Nokulungisa

Ukulula kokushintshwa kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha.uhlelo lwe-K Series olungenazintambokuvumela abashayeli ukuthi basonte amazinyo agugile futhi basonte amasha besebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokusebenzisa izikhonkwane. Lo mklamo usheshisa inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni futhi unciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokulimala.Izindlela ezilula zokuvula i-bolt nazo zivumela ukunamathela okusheshayo ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekileLokhu kuqinisekisa ukubuyela emsebenzini ngokushesha.Izinhlelo zokushintsha amazinyo ezisheshayo nezisebenza kahle zinegalelo ekukhiqizweni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokonga izindleko.

Ukuqapha ngokucophelela amazinyo ebhakede kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele ukusebenza. Ukushintsha ngesikhathi kuvimbela umonakalo obizayo ebhakedeni futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini. Ukutshala imali kumazinyo ebhakede e-Caterpillar asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemikhuba yokulungisa eqhubekayo kuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zesikhathi eside, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye nenzuzo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kukangaki amazinyo ebhakede edinga ukushintshwa?

Imvamisa yokushintsha iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Izici ezifana nokuklwebheka kwezinto, ubukhali bokusetshenziswa, kanye namasu okusebenzisa amazinyo zithinta isikhathi sokuphila kwezinyo. Akukho simiso esinqunyiwe.

Yiziphi izinkomba eziyinhloko zokufaka esikhundleni samazinyo ebhakede?

Izinkomba ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi ukuguguleka kokubona, ukwehla kokusebenza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwenyukayo. Abaqhubi kufanele baqaphe lezi zimpawu eduze. Ukushintsha ngesikhathi kuvimbela ezinye izinkinga.

Abasebenzi bawandisa kanjani isikhathi sokuphila kwamazinyo ebhakede?

Ukukhetha kahle amazinyo, ukuhlolwa njalo, kanye nokusebenzisa imikhuba emihle yokusebenza kwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwamazinyo. Lezi zenzo zinciphisa ukuguguleka futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Joyina

umphathi

Ama-85% emikhiqizo yethu athunyelwa emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika, sijwayelene kakhulu nezimakethe esiziqondisile ngesipiliyoni seminyaka eyi-16 sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Isilinganiso sethu sokukhiqiza singama-5000T njalo ngonyaka kuze kube manje.